Book Review: The Mysteries of the Kingdom
The
Mysteries of the Kingdom: An Exposition of Jesus' Parables (revised
edition)
by Herman Hanko
Reformed Free Publishing Association, Michigan, USA, 2004
Hardback, xvi + 416pp.
ISBN 0-916206-82-3
£18.00 + £1.80 P&P = £19.80 (Click
here to order from the CPRC Bookstore)
There seem to be very few expositions of Scripture that
combine deep theological insight, sound doctrinal teaching and yet such
great clarity that a child can listen and understand. The Mysteries of
the Kingdom is an excellent book which, although clearly aimed at a
more mature age group, I have found can be profitably read aloud to
children, even of elementary age. This book deals with almost thirty
parables and also contains two very helpful introductory chapters entitled
"The Interpretation of Parables" and "Why Parables?" A
Scripture passage in the Authorised Version opens each chapter. This is
followed by the exposition of the parable arranged under sub-headings,
each of which is about one to three pages in length. These are ideal for
personal devotions or reading with your children.
To give a flavour of the book, chapter ten, "The
Certainty of Prayer’s Answer," expounds Luke 11:5-10, concerning
the man who goes to his friend at midnight seeking food for an unexpected
guest. Following the introduction, Prof. Hanko looks at "Why We Must
Pray." The author emphasises the absolute sovereignty of God, making
it clear that our prayers do not change the will of God. Rather "we
learn to trust [God] alone and to commit our way with contentment to the
higher knowledge and wisdom of our heavenly Father." Next he
discusses "For What We Must Pray" from both a negative (we are
not to pray for earthly things) and positive (we are to pray for the
blessings which only the Holy Spirit can give) point of view. In "The
Need for Encouragement," he stresses, "We must persevere in
prayer. We must ask and seek and knock." If we ask our petitions of
the Lord and seemingly are not heard we are then instructed to seek.
"This is a stronger word than ‘ask’ and implies more. By seeking,
we put forth effort to be heard. We look for the reason in ourselves,
first of all, why we have not been heard." Here we are reminded of
the apostle Paul praying three times for the thorn to be removed from his
flesh (II Cor. 12:7-9), of Jacob continually wrestling with the Angel
until he blessed him (Gen. 32:26, 28), and of the Syro-Phoenician woman
pleading with our Lord to heal her daughter (Matt. 15:21-28; Mark
7:24-30). In the last section in this chapter, "The Certainty of
Being Heard," we read: "we do not and cannot pray of ourselves
or in our own strength. God brings us to himself in prayer. Only when he
inspires prayer within us can we also bow our heads to seek from him the
needs of our life. Our prayers are the fruit of his grace." As the
title of the chapter implies, the child of God is encouraged by the
absolute certainty that all his prayers are heard and answered.
Another chapter which we found particularly helpful
explains the parable of the unjust steward (Luke 16:1-12). This is
probably one of the most difficult parables to understand and therefore
can all too often be overlooked. This intriguing chapter throws great
light upon the subject.
The author, Professor Herman Hanko, taught New
Testament and Church History for thirty-three years, having previously
been a pastor. His book gives us abundant insights into the parables of
our Lord, allowing Scripture alone to interpret Scripture. The book is
rich in vocabulary, yet can still be understood by children. It certainly
provides beneficial and God-honouring reading for the whole family.
What more can I say, except what others have said to
us: "I was not aware that this treasure existed" and
"…food for thought and a lovely addition to my bookshelf to lift
down and re-read ..."
Mrs. Lois Steele, Londonderry