Form of Ordination of Elders and Deacons
When ordained at the same time. But if they are
ordained separately this form shall be used as occasion requires.
Beloved Christians, you know that we have several
times published unto you the names of our brethren here present, who are
chosen to the office of elders and deacons in this Church, to the end
that we might know whether any person had aught to allege, why they
should not be ordained in their respective offices; and whereas no one
has appeared before us, who has alleged anything lawful against them, we
shall therefore at present, in the name of the Lords proceed to their
ordination.
But first, you, who are to be ordained, and all those
who are here present, shall attend to a short declaration from the word
of God concerning the institution and the office of elders and deacons.
Of the elders is to be observed, that the word
elder or eldest (which is taken from the Old Testament, and signifies a
person who is placed in an honourable office of government over others),
is applied to two sorts of persons who minister in the Church of Jesus
Christ: for the apostle says, "the elders that rule well, shall be
counted worthy of double honour, especially they who labour in the Word
and doctrine." Hence it is evident that there were two sorts of
elders in the Apostolic Church, the former whereof did labour in the
Word and doctrine, and the latter did not. The first were the ministers
of the Word and pastors, who preached the gospel and administered the
sacraments; but the others, who did not labour in the Word, and still
did serve in the Church, bore a particular office, namely, they had the
oversight of the Church, and ruled the same with the ministers of the
Word. For Paul, Rom., chap. 12, having spoken of the ministry of the
word, and also of the office of distribution or deaconship, speaks
afterwards particularly of this office, saying, "he that ruleth let
him do it with diligence;" likewise, in another place he counts
government among the gifts and offices which God has instituted in the
Church: I Cor. 12. Thus we see that these sorts of ministers are added
to the others who preach the gospel, to aid and assist them, as in the
Old Testament the common Levites were to the priests in the service of
the tabernacle, in those things which they could not perform alone:
notwithstanding the offices always remained distinct one from the other.
Moreover, it is proper that such men should be joined to the ministers
of the Word in the government of the Church, to the end, that thereby
all tyranny and lording may be kept out of the Church of God, which may
sooner creep in, when the government is placed in the hands of one
alone, or of a very few. And thus the ministers of the Word, together
with the elders, form a body or assembly, being as a council of the
Church, representing the whole Church; to which Christ alludes when he
says, "Tell the Church" which can in no wise be understood of
all and every member of the Church in particular, but very properly of
those who govern the Church, out of which they are chosen.
Therefore, in the first place, the office of
elders is together with the ministers of the Word, to take the oversight
of the Church, which is committed to them, and diligently to look,
whether every one properly deports himself in his confession and
conversation; to admonish those who behave themselves disorderly, and to
prevent, as much as possible, the sacraments from being profaned: also
to act (according to the Christian discipline) against the impenitent,
and to receive the penitent again into the bosom of the Church, as does
not only appear from the above mentioned saying of Christ, but also from
many other places of Holy Writ, as I Cor. chap. 5, and II Cor. chap. 2,
that these things are not alone entrusted to one or two persons, but to
many who are ordained thereto.
Secondly. Since the apostle enjoins, that all
things shall be done decently and in order, amongst Christians, and that
no other persons ought to serve in the Church oŁ Christ, but those who
are lawfully called according to the Christian ordinance, therefore it
is also the duty of the elders to pay regard to it, and in all
occurrences, which relate to the welfare and good order of the Church,
to be assistant with their good counsel and advice, to the ministers of
the Word, yea, also to serve all Christians with advise and consolation.
Thirdly. It is also the duty particularly to
have regard unto the doctrine and conversation of the ministers of the
Word, to the end that all things may be directed to the edification of
the Church; and that no strange doctrine be taught, according to that
which we read, Acts 20, where the apostle exhorts to watch diligently
against the wolves, which might come into the sheepfold of Christ; for
the performance of which, the elders are in duty bound diligently to
search the Word of God, and continually be meditating on the mysteries
of faith.
Concerning the deacons: of the origin and
institution of their office we may read, Acts 6, where we find that the
apostles themselves did in the beginning serve the poor, "At whose
feet was brought the price of the things that were sold: and
distribution was made unto every man according as he had need. But
afterwards, when a murmuring arose, because the widows of the Grecians
were neglected in the daily ministrations" men were chosen (by the
advice of the apostles who should make the service of the poor their
peculiar business, to the end that the apostles might continually give
themselves to prayer, and the ministry of the Word. And has been
continued from that time forward in the Church, as appears from Rom. 12,
where the apostle, speaking of this office, says, "he that giveth,
let him do it with simplicity." And I Cor. 12:28 speaking of helps,
he means those, who are appointed in the Church to help and assist the
poor and indigent in time of need.
From which passage we may easily gather, what the
deacon's office is namely, that they in the first place collect
and preserve with the greats fidelity and diligence, the alms and goods
which are given to the poor: yea, to do their utmost endeavours, that
many good means be procured for the relief of the poor.
The second part of their office consists in
distribution wherein are not only required discretion and prudence to
bestow the alms only on objects of charity, but also cheerfulness and
simplicity to assist the poor with compassion and hearty affection: as
the apostle requires, Rom., chap 12; and II Cor., chap. 9. For which end
it is very beneficial, that they do not only administer relief to the
poor and indigent with external gifts, but also with comfortable words
from Scripture.
To the end therefore, beloved brethren, N., N., that
every one may hear, that you are willing to take your respective offices
upon you, ye shall answer to the following questions:
And in the first place I ask you, both elders
and deacons, whether you do not feel in your hearts, that ye are
lawfully called of God's Church, and consequently of God himself, to
these your respective holy offices?
Secondly. Whether ye believe the books of the
Old and New Testament to be the only Word of God, and the perfect
doctrine of salvation, and do reject all doctrines repugnant thereto?
Thirdly. Whether ye promise, agreeably to said
doctrine, faithfully, according to your ability, to discharge your
respective offices, as they are here described? ye elders in the
government of the Church together with the ministers of the Word; and ye
deacons in the ministration to the poor? Do ye also jointly promise to
walk in all godliness, and to submit yourself, in case ye should become
remiss in your duty, to the admonition of the Church?
Upon which they shall answer: Yes.
Then the
Minister shall say:
The Almighty
God and Father, replenish you all with his grace, that ye may faithfully
and fruitfully discharge your respective offices. Amen.
The
Minister shall further exhort them, and the whole congregation, in the
following manner:
Therefore,
ye elders, be diligent in the government of the Church, which
is committed to you, and the ministers of the Word. Be also, as
watchmen over the house and city of God, faithful to admonish and to
caution every one against his ruin; Take heed that purity of doctrine
and godliness of life be maintained in the Church of God. And, ye deacons,
be diligent in collecting the alms, prudent and cheerful in the
distribution of the same: assist the oppressed, provide for the true
widows and orphans, show liberality unto all men, but especially to
the household of faith.
Be ye all with one accord faithful in your offices,
and hold the mystery of the faith in a pure conscience, being good
examples unto all the people. In so doing you will purchase to
yourselves a good degree, and great boldness in the faith, which is in
Christ Jesus, and hereafter enter into the joy of our Lord.
On the other hand, beloved Christians, receive these
men as the servants of God: count the elders that rule well worthy of
double honour, give yourselves willingly to their inspection and
government. Provide the deacons with good means to assist the indigent.
Be charitable, ye rich, give liberally, and contribute willingly. And ye
who are in need, look unto God in your need and thank Him, who by His
Holy Spirit makes His church willing and able to supply your needs.
Follow Christ, for the food of your souls, but not for bread. "Let
him that has stolen [or who has been burdensome to his neighbours] steal
no more: but rather let him labour, working with his hands the things
which are good, that he may give to him that needeth." Each of you,
doing these things in your respective callings, shall receive of the
Lord, the reward of righteousness. But since we are unable of ourselves,
let us call upon the name of the Lord saying:
O Lord God and heavenly Father, we thank thee that
it has pleased thee, for the better edification of thy Church, to
ordain in it, besides the ministers of the Word, rulers and
assistants, by whom thy Church may be preserved in peace and
prosperity, and the indigent assisted; and that Thou hast at present
granted us in this place, men, who are of good testimony, and we hope
endowed with thy Spirit. We beseech thee, replenish them more and more
with such gifts as are necessary, for them in their ministration; with
the gifts of wisdom, courage, discretion, and benevolence, to the end
that every one may, in his respective office, acquit himself as is
becoming; the elders in taking diligent heed unto the doctrine and
conversation, in keeping out the wolves from the sheepfold of thy
beloved Son; and in admonishing and reproving disorderly persons. In
like manner, the deacons in carefully receiving, and liberally and
prudently distributing of the alms to the poor, and in comforting them
with thy holy Word. Give grace both to the elders and deacons, that
they may persevere in their faithful labour, and never become weary by
reason of any trouble, pain or persecution of the world. Grant also
especially thy divine grace to this people, over whom they are placed,
that they may willingly submit themselves to the good exhortations of
the elders, counting them worthy of honour for their work's sake; give
also unto the rich, liberal hearts towards the poor, and to the poor
grateful hearts towards those who help and serve them; to the end that
every one acquitting himself of his duty, thy holy name may thereby be
magnified, and the kingdom of thy Son Jesus Christ, enlarged, in whose
name we conclude our prayers, saying:
Our Father which is in heaven. Hallowed be thy
name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our debts, as we
forgive our debtors. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us
from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power and the glory, for
ever. Amen.